…or, How Window Box gardens came about.
As an avid green thumb with a land deficit problem, I find myself in a pickle when planting season comes around. I’m partial to growing vegetables, but I (like many folks) don’t have the outdoor space to devote to a full garden. Enter the window box garden (or container garden) which has quite a history and is a popular technique for renters, high-rise apartment dwellers, and guys like me.
There are many great reasons to garden partially or exclusively in containers. Not only does growing in pots allow you to have a portable garden that can be moved to create any effect you want, but they can be brought inside as soon as the Wisconsin weather turns cold for a fresh, year round supply of flowers, vegetables, and herbs.
It’s thought that the practice of window box gardening stems back to ancient Rome. In fact, there is historical evidence of people having window gardens in Greece as early as 375 A.D. Soon after, the concept spread with the Romans throughout Europe to England, France, Ireland, Germany, Egypt, Holland, and the Orient. The legendary (and possibly mythical) Hanging Gardens of Babylon were considered to be one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Nearly all these civilizations cultivated their own gardens for practical purposes: to provide sustenance, medicinal herbs, and flowers like lilies, violets and pansies for rituals. But among the lower classes, in small villages where peasants had little gardening space, many people grew the plants they needed in window boxes.
The window box itself has evolved over time from the earliest known stone and brick structures in Greece to Roman terra cotta form. From there spawned several new varieties such as wire hay baskets found in English cottage gardens, and the elegant wrought iron window boxes of France. Window boxes later spread to America, where they adorned colonial homes.
Back in Roman days, the window box gained popularity among the rich upper classes that began developing balcony and rooftop gardens that eventually became very elaborate, overflowing with flowers and trailing vines, shrubs, small trees, and even fish ponds. As the focus of gardening moved from survival to pleasure and art, the rich created the formal Roman gardens with rolling lawns, fountains, and marble statues that remind us of classical Rome today. Yet, the humble window box always maintained its popularity, and to this day, the second- and third-story windows of many Italian villas still have window boxes brimming with color.
Your fellow peasant farmer (a.k.a. city gardener) heading back to the grindstone as we await some growing action from our herbs.
– Mike